A bird on a nest with her baby near Heron Island Resort

January

January is the peak breeding season for sea birds with many breeding colonies returning to the island to breed. Heron Island is estimated to have up to 200,000 on the island particularly Black Noddy Terns with there being up to 120,000 of these birds recorded and the Wedge Tailed Shearwaters (Mutton Birds) Resident bird colonies such as the Eastern Reef Egret and the Buff Banded rail can also be seen breeding. Female turtles are laying eggs and turtle hatchlings can be seen making their way to the sea. 

February

Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Mutton Bird) chicks hatching in February. The island birdlife remains active with up to approximately 200,000 birds on the island. Female turtles are still laying eggs and hatchlings continue to emerge from their nests.

Closeup of a baby turtle inshore near Heron Island Resort
Closeup of a Buff Banded Rail near Heron Island Resort

March

Some birds such as the Ruddy Turnstone start showing the breeding plumage during March as they return to their Arctic nesting grounds. Birds still nesting include the Buff-banded Rail and the Black Noddy Tern who may be on to the second clutch. Female turtles are at the end of the nesting season. 

April

Young Wedge Tailed Shearwater birds (Puffinus pacificus) leave their burrows and adult Shearwaters begin to leave the island.

A Bird resting on a tree near Heron Island Resort in Queensland
Baby turtle swimming on water near Heron Island Resort

May

The last of the turtle hatchlings can be seen emerging from their nests. Young Wedgetailed Shearwaters are still learning to fly in preparation to leave the island by the end of the month.

June

Manta Rays are now being seen on the outer reef, as they migrate to the warmer waters around Heron Island. Humpback Whales’ are often seen as they begin their northern migration. An average Humpback weighs 40 tonnes and measures 16 metres. 

Manta ray swimming around corals near Heron Island Resort
Closeup of a bird in the beach at Heron Island Resort

July

Eastern Reef Egrets begin building their nests all around Heron Island. Manta Rays can be seen cruising the edge of the reef feasting on plankton. Divers & snorkellers often have unique encounters with these gentle giants on the dive & snorkel boat tours. Humpback Whales are frequently sighted in the Capricornia Bunker region in July. The Jetty is a great spot for Whale Watching. 

August

August is warming up to spring. There is more general activity on the reef and the island. Humpback Whales and Manta Rays can be sighted in the waters around the island.

A flock of Coastal Birds on the beach near Heron Island Resort
Closeup of a Golden Plover in beach near Heron Island Resort

September

Humpback Whales are active during September, breaching regularly. Whales begin heading south to the Antarctic with their calves. Northern Hemisphere migratory birds, such as Ruddy Turnstones and Eastern Golden Plovers arrive back on the island. Manta Rays continue their migration and begin leaving the waters around Heron Island.

October

Black Noddies return from other feeding grounds and islands throughout the Pacific. They join the few thousand that stay on the island year round to feed in the surrounding waters. They join the resident Silver Eyes, Buff Banded Rails, Silver Gulls and Eastern Reef Egrets that will nest from October through to March. Wedge Tailed Shearwaters are also starting to return to the island. Mating turtles may be seen in the waters around Heron Island. 

Turtles swimming close to corals near Heron Island Resort
Closeup of fishes around corals near Heron Island Resort

November

Turtle egg laying begins in November. Wedge Tailed Shearwaters can be seen digging and repairing nesting burrows at night. Black Noddy Tern eggs can be seen in the nest. The annual synchronised mass spawning of corals usually occurs during the full moon this month.

December

Bird life is extremely active in December with approximately 200,000 birds on the island. Numerous black Noddy chicks can be seen and Wedge Tailed Shearwaters are laying eggs. Turtle Hatchlings may start being seen making their way to the sea.  Coral spawning may occur if this did not occur in November.

Closeup of a turtle on the beach near Heron Island Resort

Heron Island Resort respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the Country on which we operate, the Bailai, Gooreng Gooreng, Gurang,  and Taribelang Bunda peoples. We pay our respects to Elders past, present, and emerging. And extend that respect to all First Nations peoples.